stylistics and its four levels in Ashash Al-Almalaikaa by Jassim Al-Sahih

Stylistics is an emerging science whose interpretation goes back to Western studies and is directly related to modern linguistics. It emerged in the early nineteenth century with the advent of lexical and linguistic studies of literary works. Literary texts are studied by analysis at four levels (phonetic, morphological, semantic and structural). This study examines the Divan (Ashash al-Malaika) of the Saudi poet Jassim al-Sahih based on four levels of stylistics and aims to discover these phenomena in the poet’s texts and their degree of harmony with the appropriateness of the text. This research has been done by descriptive-analytical method. One of the most important findings of this research is the compatibility of these four levels with the meaning and significance that the poet intends through the texts he has mentioned in the court, especially in phonetic, melodic and morphological levels that are closely related to semantics and structure. . The repetition of words and sounds has been an important factor in highlighting the meaning of the text and these repetitions have filled the musical space for expression and given it a rhythmic flow that interacts with events and the poet has adapted these morphological structures according to their different meanings. And the meaning of the text used. Due to the rural characteristics of the poet’s environment in the Al-Ahsa region of Saudi Arabia, he has been influenced by the grove environment, so he has used the words and their structures, the sounds and melodies of the letters according to their meaning. Also, the uniqueness of the poet among the poets of his time in the style and style of writing has been proven and he has been distinguished in terms of frequency of words and accuracy in meaning.