The tasks of the Great Prophet (PBUH) from the perspective of the verses of the Holy Qur’an – from the point of view of commentators. Interpretation of Al-Mizan as a model

Author:
Ali mazar Sarhan Sarhan
Level:
Master
Field of study:
Quranic Sciences
Language:
Arabic
Faculty:
Faculty of Quranic Studies
Year:
2022
Publisher:
URD Press
Supervisor(s):
Seyed Hassan Hakim
Advisor(s):
Zainab Hamza Sajet Al-Sirawi

As for the subject of the tasks of the Prophet Muhammed a.s., it was mentioned in many verses of the Holy Qur’an, and he also spoke about it in the historical books, and knowing his tasks and functions that were granted by God Almighty to complete the message and communicate it to all human beings gives them a correct approach to reach the Hereafter and win it from Through the Muhammadiyah message and through an educational and ethical approach to build the Islamic nation on the correct approach; and in this message he followed the descriptive inductive approach, and our message was about the tasks of the greatest prophet a from the perspective of the verses of the Holy Qur’an – from the point of view of the interpreters. The greatest and how to understand it through the verses of the Holy Qur’an from the point of view of the interpreters>old and modern<.Through the verses of the Holy Qur’an, the tasks of the Great Prophet (a) are shown to us by the ancient and modern interpreters. There were general tasks, including: social such as: taking alms; enjoining good and forbidding evil; Analyzing the good things and prohibiting the bad ones; prohibiting wine and gambling; lifting restrictions and shackles; respecting women in various aspects: non-incest; non-incest during menstruation; the obligation of hijab; with patience; persistence; Steadfastness and steadfastness on determination; piety and fear; repelling the enemy and preserving Islam; not killing the weak and attacking them; strength of hearts and lack of fear of the enemy; and as for special tasks such as: the principle of revelation; performing the call; fulfilling the orders of God Almighty; sermons; Worship matters; informing the state; the revelation of the verse of communication in the right of Ali j and the completion of the religion;As for the tasks of the Prophet, from the point of view of Allamah Tabataba’i, in the interpretation of Al-Mizan: the scholar explained the concept of the tasks of the Prophet, peace be upon him, and he spoke about the tasks of the Prophet, peace be upon him, and he divided them into general tasks, namely: keenness on guiding Muslims and suffering for their deviation; governing the Prophet, peace be upon him when quarreling; The necessities of prospering worldly life in lawful earnings; avoiding extravagance and enjoying lawful pleasures; not displaying women’s adornment to strangers; lowering one’s gaze and preserving modesty; gratitude and faith in God; striving and cooperating with the believers; jihad and confrontation with the rulers of the enemy; Avoiding enmity, hatred and division; not slandering chaste women; preventing harm from being inflicted on believers and giving alms; mistrust, espionage and backbiting; mocking and sneering at believers; accusing people of falsehood; spreading corruption; taking usury; miserliness; tipping the scales; adultery; homosexuality; bloodshed; legislating the Islamic punishment for crimes; preventing theft; ordering repentance and turning to God Almighty; preventing slander against God Almighty in legislating rulings; and slander against God and His Messenger.And the special tasks: sealing the prophecy and the divine message; informing and warning; diagnosing the location of the qiblah; reciting and explaining the verses of the Qur’an; being patient with the harm of mockers.