” Sheikh Mohammad al-Ghazali’s theological views “

Author:
Amir Hossein Shamloui
Level:
Master
Subject(s):
Islamic religions
Language:
Farsi
Faculty:
Faculty of Islamic Denominations
Year:
2015
Publisher:
URD Press
Supervisor(s):
Mostafa soltani
Advisor(s):
Hamid Malekmakan

Shaykh Muhammad al-Ghazali is one of the al-Ikhwān al-Muslimūn in Egypt’s. He sought to make what the Islamic sects have in common, more visible, and was seeking unity among the Muslim community. This objective can be clearly seen in his beliefs or presentations. This objective can be clearly seen in his beliefs or presentations. In this study, biography and theological opinions of Sheikh Muhammad Al-Ghazali about topics such as: monotheism prophecy, of Resurrection, the Imamate and the Caliphate, Ashrat Alsah and his intellectual foundations, with evaluate the effects and writings of al-Ghazali, the library method will be clear. Finally, it will become clear that al-Ghazali had been very influential on the al-Ikhwān al-Muslimūn’s progress whether in terms of political, social and religious issues. He tried to make an approximation between The Islamic sects by giving some reasonable recommendations. He also introduces himself as a Salafi by giving a specific definition of Salafiya and stands against the Wahhabis who call themselves Salafis. He was a keeper and Interpreter of Qur’an, at the same time was famous in politics, so that a number of his writings are on political issues. He portrays the hated face of tyrant powers specially the Jews by his special literary. Perhaps it can be acknowledged that if the faithfulness aspect of al-Ikhwān al-Muslimūn’s was favorable among popular and particulars was due to Ghazali’s efforts. Ghazali’s specific comments on some doctrinal, juridical and social issues made him become one of the most controversial characters of the al-Ikhwān al-Muslimūn. His thorough discussions about women and their rights had specific feedback in the society of that time.