“The Jurisprudential Foundations of Security in Hajj from the Point of View of Imamiyya and Hanbali”

Hajj is one of the prayers of Islam having many dimensions, both individual and social. The hajj is ritual-centered, and this divine duty is performed only in the holy land of revelation, so the realization of it, in rituals and the way towards it, requires security with all sorts of financial and political security. The issue of security in Hajj has long been considered by scholars, both Shia and Sunni. Muslim thinkers inspired by the verses of the Qur’an and the Hadiths of the Prophet Muhammad and Ahl al-Bayt, have explained the security aspects, and Hajj is eliminated in proportion to its obligations with a lack of security. This thesis explains the security based on the jurisprudence of Imamiyya and Hanbalah. According to Imamiyya and Hanbali, four topics have been considered: 1. the jurisprudential principles of security in the Qur’an 2. Legal principles of security in Islamic narratives. 3 .the principles of security from the view of jurisprudential rules 4. The foundations of security from the perspective of reason and, ultimately, In addition to explaining the branches related to the four above-mentioned topics, this treatise describes a number of jurisprudential foresights of security in Hajj, according to the two sects, and the legal effects of depriving the security and compensation of the incurred and task of the Islamic ruler.