“Recognition of Theological Approach of Abbasids at the Era of Shi`a Imams”

By restudying the theological approach of Abbasids we want to analyze one of the causes of improper encounter of the most part of the society in regard to Shia imams in their era of presence. We know that the origin of reaching to power of Abbasids was a social uprising with religious concern and with the slogan of al-raze of ale-Mohammad. The cause of these uprisings was the proposal of theological issues by daeian and uprisings that they want to obtain the satisfaction of ale – Mohammad both in motto and practice. So the Abbasids although like their predecessors have pay importance attention to the originality of reaching to power but in opposition to bani-ommayeh see themselves in due to developing the religion and its demands. Because of their era that was a season to establish and prosperity of different kind of theological schools, Abbasids by their special measures and by attracting the main theological streams (both non-Islamic and Islamic) toward themselves and finally with different theological approaches want to make a distance between both the sovereignty and society with Shia and they prevent the dispread of Shia’s imam discourse in the society by hostility manners. To show the shia as an origin and first theological tendency of Abbasids and their accurate efforts to reach to power in the first step, and study the change and shift of their religious measures in the encounter with shia imams in the second step, we indicate an important reality that the most effective historical factor of emergence and supporting of sunnism in the third century was the deviation and falling of a group of shia population in the beginning of second century because of ambition and getting to power. In other words studying of this research is an introduction to clarify that despite of originality of Shia content between all of the Islamic schools in the first Abbasids era, Shia despite of having historical priority was in pressure in regard with its inconsistence born twin.