The Foundations of Anthropology and its Impact on the Acceptance of Cosmic Authority from the point of view of Imamiyah and Salafiyah

Discussion of the principles of anthropology and abilities and his place in the universe, including the basic themes of human thought is very important and it is certain that view of individuals and schools to human behavior and lifestyle are formed and sometimes even lead to conflict and conflicts that are rooted mainly in the same subject.  On the other hand, due to the expansion of Salafism’s thinking in today’s world and especially its strong opposition to Imam’s thinking, the study of Imamiyya and Salafi’s views on the kind of look at man and his capabilities in the universe is of great importance because many topics Like cosmic authority and its accessories, whose rejection of them has even led the Takfiri believers to this issue by the Salafists, is rooted in this debate. Hence, in this thesis, written with a descriptive-analytical approach, after examining the meaning of each of the major vocabulary contained in the title of the dissertation, the foundations of the recognition of the human truth and its intrinsic qualities from the point of view of Imamiyya and Salafiyah, as well as the impact of those bases on the acceptance of cosmic authority has been discussed and finally concluded that among the most important differences between Imam Ali and Salafiyah in religious affairs such as intercession, petition, pilgrimage and recourse, are rooted in the same difference in their foundations about anthropology.