The Role of the International Red Cross in Protecting Human Rights and Public Freedoms as a (Model Iraq)

The International Organization of the Red Cross is an impartial, neutral, independent and exclusive organization whose humanitarian mission is to protect the life and dignity of victims during armed conflict and other situations of violence and to provide them with assistance. The ICRC also seeks to prevent suffering through the dissemination and promotion of humanitarian law and universal humanitarian principles. The International Organization of the Red Cross was founded in 1863, and was the origin of the Geneva Conventions and the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement. It directs and coordinates the international activities of the Movement in armed conflicts and other situations of violence. The past years have witnessed an increasing interest by the International Organization of the Red Cross to the problems faced by states and their protection of rights and freedoms in international and non-international armed conflicts, and this is evidenced by the activities carried out by the International Committee of the Red Cross in the field of human rights protection and public freedoms based on the role of The International Committee of the Red Cross, to carry out the tasks entrusted to them, the Geneva Humanitarian Conventions work in favor of the protection of rights and freedoms, especially in times of conflict or wars and civil unrest, and the commitment of the International Organization as a neutral humanitarian body and committed to its mission, and did not wait for the release of legal provisions in order to protect rights and freedoms in conflicts Before the start of operations aimed at protection in all conflicts, the initiatives of the International Organization of the Red Cross have established legal protection for the persecuted and all those whose rights are deprived. As the International Committee of the Red Cross gives protection and absolute priority in providing them with food and appropriate clothing, they are aware when providing medical assistance Food and aid for the displaced, prisoners or prisoners, and their care and follow-up All their files, if there is a complaint and verification, they will receive appropriate humanitarian assistance according to the amount of suffering, and the priority associated with submission as quickly as their case will require.