Diplomacy of the Prophet of Islam in New Studies, The Book of Muhammad, the Messenger of Peace as a Model (Exposition and Criticism)

The title of this study is “Diplomacy of the Prophet of Islam in Modern Studies, the Book of Muhammad, the Messenger of Peace as a Model” (Exposition and Criticism) Diplomacy and political behavior in the societies of the world have a special place and importance from the past until now. As for the religion of Islam, it is a religion that is not only concerned with issues of faith and belief for man. But it also provides a plan and a solution to all aspects of human life, both individual and social, As for the main question in this study, what is the role of diplomacy in the Prophet’s policy towards other tribes or countries and religions? The role of diplomacy in the Prophet’s policy towards other tribes or states and religions has dealt with a role in making peace in the conflicts between the two great empires, The peace diplomacy of a prophet is important, Likewise, gentle behavior, including the Prophet’s approach to his behavior and his affection for da’wah, which the Holy Qur’an highlighted, is compassion and kindness towards people. This kindness and behavior along with the Prophet’s tenderness and companionship in guiding the believers are two practical pillars of the prophetic call, as well as the negative method and jihad. The importance of this study is related to the fact that the issue of Islamic diplomacy has become more important than ever before. The Prophet of Islam was the first ruler and the first founder of the Islamic government that was based on revelation. Thus, everyone has realized the objectivity of religion, politics and governance, the system in the first person in Islam. Therefore, the importance and necessity of getting acquainted with the prophetic political life of all individuals who require divine government, especially religious leaders, is necessary to follow the approach and personality of His holiness political, To benefit society from the grace of the Islamic justice system. In this regard, there is an attempt to present the glorious image of the Islamic political system to human society and to reveal to everyone the inseparability of religion from politics by taking a deep look at the issue raised by the biography of the Messenger of God. The method in our study is this “descriptive, analytical and critical method”, and the nature of the current study is a historical-experimental method. Data collection techniques and techniques in this research use the library method. Among the most important results reached by the study are: He dealt with the role of the Holy Prophet in making peace in the conflicts between the two great empires of this period, and above all, The peace diplomacy of the Prophet is important, One of the most important tools of advocacy was this communication and diplomacy, as he followed one of the most important methods of advocacy and propaganda in an eloquent and expressive language, and from what the Prophet benefited from in presenting his da’wah, and this method was often associated with the recitation of verses from the Qur’an.