Rights of Religious Minorities in Iraq and Their Suitability to the Rule of Exile

The issue of religious minorities – including ethnic, national, linguistic and other minorities – is one of the prominent human rights issues in the modern era. The long history of persecuting minorities and depriving them of many of their rights, even what represents their most basic rights in life, and this inherited injustice against minorities in various countries and geography led to a global human rights movement, which emerged from human thinking, with the aim of protecting these minorities and giving them reassurance in existence and entity, and the era began the hadith began calling for the logic of transaction, i.e. moving from the jurisprudence of confrontation to the jurisprudence of transaction, and from here came the rule of negating the way to reinforce it; the rule of negation of the way is one of the important and well-known jurisprudence rules among Muslims, which can be based on in the place of inference in various sections of jurisprudence, whether in worship or transactions, as it relates to regulating relations between Muslims and unbelievers in particular, and can be used on the internal level in society. The one and the external between Islamic and non-Islamic countries at the level of various international relations and agreements, whether political, economic, social and other; to be a standard in health and corruption. The main question is: What are the rights of religious minorities in Iraq, and their suitability to the rule of denial of the way? And the sub-questions in: 1. What are the rights of religious minorities in Iraq? What is the rule of denial of the way? 2. What are the opinions of ideological schools of thought, man-made laws, and the opinions of scholars and jurists in protecting the rights of religious minorities? 3. How appropriate are the rights of religious minorities in Iraq to the rule of exile? As for the original hypothesis, it is: There are legal texts that require the protection of human rights in general in Iraqi law, and the protection of religious minorities in it in particular, as the sacred religious street stipulated the rights of religious minorities, respect for the human soul, and the non-dominance of infidels over Muslims, as the rule of denial meets way while protecting the rights of religious minorities. And the sub-hypotheses in: 1. Iraqi law texts on the special rights of religious minorities in Iraq, in addition to the significance of the rule of denial of the way. 2. There is a mention of the rights and freedoms of minorities in the ideological sects, and the Iraqi constitutions throughout the ages. The rights of religious minorities are mentioned extensively by religious scholars and scholars, and the religious rights of minorities are preserved in the text of the rule of denial of the path. 3. The rule of exile is one of the rules of protecting the rights of religious minorities and preserving the dignity of Islam and Muslims. The research was appended with a conclusion that represented its last station, which included the most prominent results it reached, including: The rule of negation of the way and what religious texts give in it is a rule in the relations of groups with each other, it is not allowed to humiliate the believers and faith, or their weakness and the humiliation of the community of believers, and thus it is in progress in The chapter on international and societal relations between religious minorities, and establishes the principle of independence and liberation, and has a major role in ensuring human rights and freedom, as well as relations between Muslim countries and others.