Religious BrotherhoodAnd its Role in the Formation of the Nation of Islam and hristianity Based on The Holy Quran and the New estament

Religious fraternity is one of the important issues affecting social unity, coalition, and unity among the Ummah and is the best strategy for avoiding the harm of divisions and disunion and for preserving the basis of religious community, because unity, empathy, cooperation and affection appears in the shadow of religious brotherhood; the society is protected from social, spiritual and belief deviations, social balance comes up, class divisions are reduced and convergence is strengthened in the society.Religious fraternity is formed on the basis of common pervasive religious components among believers. Thus, it can bring about a kind of inter-religious peaceful coexistence on the basis of ethics. This study has been done in four chapters, the first chapter of which deals with general concepts such as the clarification of concepts and the definition of concepts, the purposes and the necessity of the study. The second chapter explains the rational correlation in the category of religious fraternity by relying on the New Testament and clarifies the moral implications of fraternity such as a tendency toward peace and friendship, a tendency toward humbleness and humility, affection, justice, etc. And through these teachings deals with its historical impact on the figure of the new Christian nation.The third chapter includes the rational explanation in the category of religious fraternity based on the Qur’an and the moral implications of fraternity such as helping and benefiting others, affection, justice, etc. And through these teachings deal with its historical impact on the figure of the new Islamic Ummah. And the fourth chapter states the analytical and general conclusions as well as answering questions such as the role of fraternity in shaping the new Christian and Islamic Ummah and suggests some researches on this topic.