Social life in the Arabian Peninsula before and after the advent of Islam from the viewpoint of Karl Brockelmann

This study aimed to know the life of the Arabian Peninsula before and after Islam, appearing socially, and to study the stages that directly affected the life of the individual, and after researching the historical sources such as books, references, theses, thesis and scientific articles, we touched in this study to the primitive life that prevailed in society in the Arabian Peninsula and how these classes lived from primitive customs and traditions they inherited, and this study also touched on the life of tribes as well, not just the individual, but included the life of tribes, how life was before Islam, and what are the foundations that were used in organizing their lives. As the orientalist Karl Brockelmann had an certified study in the life of the Arabs and the Arabian Peninsula. We also touched on the changes that occurred after the emergence of Islam and how Islam had a major role in changing the lives of the Arabs, specifically the Arabian Peninsula, which included (Najd and the Hijaz), where the German Orientalist explained in detail the details of the Arab life after the emergence of Islam in social terms, where we were able to include these joints and changes In our study, where we took direct care of Islam in the life of the individual and liberation from the ignorance that prevailed in the Arabian Peninsula, and the Messenger Muhammad (may God bless him and grant him peace) had a great impact on Arabs’ knowledge of their religious teachings and commitment to them through the Holy Qur’an that was get down to him as it was the constitution. in their lives . This study also included a kind of development in the Arab world after the emergence of Islam, where social life was dominated by justice, equality and stability of rights among Arabs and respect. These steps that were mentioned helped build a strong Islamic state as well as the Arab society became a conscious society that took on defending its rights. Many treaties and battles in order to adhere to the Islamic teachings, through which it was seen that it affected their lives in a positive way and brought them out of darkness into the light. Our study also included dealing with urban and practical joints that affected the social aspect, as the development was directly marked by its dependence on the spread of the Islamic religion.