Criminal protection for the internal security of the state A critical comparison study between Iraqi and Syrian law

The research deals with a very important topic, “the internal security of the state” in terms of criminal protection and in a critical way, comparing the Iraqi and Syrian legislation, to search for the gaps and failures that the criminal legislator falls into when drafting the texts of the criminal articles that aspire to bestow this protection in the Iraqi and Syrian legislation, and stresses Research on the extreme necessity of placing criminal protection for the internal security of the state in the correct structure for it, as the criminal laws enacted a number of punitive legislative texts regarding “images of prejudice to the internal security of the state.” Whether at the national or international level, it was necessary for the criminal legislator to give broader attention to fill the shortfall and eliminate the defect, ambiguity and ambiguity that plague the texts of laws that are concerned with imposing this protection, and our study brought us to valuable results, perhaps the most prominent of which are the following: On the necessity of securing criminal protection for the security of the state from the inside, however, the concept of internal state security is dyed with Ambiguity, shadows and ambiguity all this led to the different criminal laws in the use of the concept of “aggression against state security.” And the extent of the protected interests that the legislator aspires to provide criminal protection for, and the legislator when he put the texts that secure criminal protection for the internal security of the state has harmed and restricted the freedom of the individual and his fundamental rights guaranteed to him by all constitutions. The public and its due protection, and the personal interest of the individual and what is required to protect freedom and public rights guaranteed constitutionally or legally, whether at the national or international level. In this study, I followed the descriptive, analytical, comparative, critical approach by adopting the description and analysis methodology and the scientific methodology of this thesis is the comparative-critical methodology, from Through the analysis of the texts that guarantee the criminal protection of internal security in Iraqi and Syrian law.