The legislative jurisdiction of the executive branch In the Iraqi and Egyptian constitutions

In all the various sectors of government work, we need more speed and flexibility in carrying out activities and tasks on the part of the constitutional forces in general. In this study, we have concluded that some contemporary legislative systems have tried to divide the work and duties of the government between their three branches (legislature, executive, judiciary) that focus on the law of cooperation, equality And the division of labor takes place, and also each power can make the possibility of partial monitoring of the performance of the other power according to its competencies. And accordingly, each of the Iraqi constitutions and the Egyptian constitution have explained this.

It was also found that the volume and amount of salaries provided to each of the three branches of government has a very large impact on the work and activities of other branches. Finally, the failure to carry out their duties depends to a large extent on the powers conferred on them by law. This is – without a doubt – consistent with the work and activity of the executive branch, because the axis that gives it the power and capability to carry out the assigned activities and affairs is the axis of legislation, and through which each branch can Carry out its activities and assignments in accordance with the legal framework.

The importance of examining the legislative rights of the executive branch in the constitution is reflected in the fact that it is witnessing political events in Iraq and Egypt, and also with it, great changes and fundamental changes have taken place, because the system and structure based on Democracy has been chosen based on creating a gap between the three powers, and what creates the difference between the two systems and the new system can be: cooperation and management and control and interference between these powers from another direction.

Based on the above, we can say that the structure of the research is divided into three chapters, which are preceded by an introduction. In the first chapter, we discussed general issues and in the second chapter, the typical roles of the executive in the legislative field. The third is dedicated to the exceptional tools of the executive branch in the legislative field.