Mantra in Siva Hinduism And Zekr in Tariqat naqshbandyya

Although Tariqat Naqshbandyya and Saivism have fundamental differences in structure and origin, they enjoy common mystical concepts. Among these common concepts is Mantra. In addition, Mantra is linked with such common concepts as the necessity of a Guru, hidden Mantra, and existence of Yantra. Even though the common followers of both Tariqats use the Mantras for their worldly purposes like being safe against natural disasters and sicknesses and also obtaining worldly blessings, mystics in both Tariqats have a goal beyond worldly needs. Both Tariqats offer a similar approach for arriving to this exalted purpose which is expressed in seven Lataifs in Tariqat Naqshbandyya and seven Chakras in Saivism. A mystic seeks to achieve his goal through purifying these centers. In Tariqat Naqshbandyya, this purpose is defined as becoming a perfect human and divine union with God. This ultimate goal in Saivism is knowing Atman and achieving free living and eventually knowing the ultimate reality. Therefore, it can be claimed that despite the fundamental differences between these two fields, a number of similarities can be found between these two Tariqats regarding Mantra and its functions.