The status of Islamic poetry in Arabic Corpus Rehetoric A Critical Study (Al-bayan wa al-tabyin، al-shi’r wal- shu’ara’، Asrar al- Balagha، Dalail al- Ij’az as Models)

After the appearance of Islam and the emergence of a society in which different constants spread from what the society was before Islam، the approaches of literature have changed and taken an ethical approach in harmony with the teachings and ethics of Islam. The Holy Quran had a great impact on the movement of criticism and literature and was their main guide. It was also their primer director which had effects on literary criticism as well due to the fact that Quranic evidence is the judge in the arts of speech. It is a standard for measuring literary works. In the Quran، there are indications to poetry as one of the arts of speech، and a source of pride for Arabs. The word poetry appears in several verses، from denying the description of poetry from the Prophet (peace be upon him)، and from

identifying poetry and poets who took an approach far from the truth. The result was that they were lost and led to the loss of others. The study of Islamic poetry in the Arabic rhetoric blogs presents the aspects that are thought about rhetorically، and perhaps some of them were not declared by the owners of blogs before. The study also categorizes the poetic texts and the themes that they carried out within the overall discourse formulated by these blogs، and this paves the way towards many critical، rhetorical and pragmatical studies of later researchers. For the purpose of examining the understanding of Islamic poetry، and clarifying its intellectual horizons and its true implications as understood by Al-Jahiz، Ibn Qutaybah Dīnawarī، and Al-Jurjani. Studying the subject of Islamic poetry in rhetorical blogs provides the researcher with an important opportunity to address the issue of Islamic poetry from another angle that has never been discussed before ; because the researcher’s work does not stop at analyzing the Islamic poetic text، but rather goes beyond it to classify it first، to identify the functions that the bloggers seek to accomplish، and to and to indicate whether they agree with the meanings or context in which they were mentioned on the tongue of the Islamic poet.

       The researcher has conducted this work on the analytical descriptive approach and has reached several results، the most important of which are:

The owners of critical models have a distinct linguistic and literary awareness.

Criticism among the Arabs is a science and an industry.

The theory of compositions transcends the signs of analyzing syntax and the suffixes of the speech.

To highlight the role of vocabulary formulation and the formation of the artistic image through grammatical relations.