Hosseini’s lament in the two AH fourth and seventh centuries in Iraq and Andalusia. “A comparative study of the poems of the two poets Al-Khali’i and Al-Qastali as a model

In the research entitled “Hosseini’s lament in the two AH fourth and seventh centuries in Iraq and Andalusia “the comparative study of the poems of the two poets Al-Khali’i and Al-Qastali as a model”, the researcher seeks to observe and examine the dimensions of the belief in guardianship and loyalty to the Ahl al-Bayt “PBUH”, by expressing the oppression of the Ahl al-Bayt “PBUT”, especially in the Karbala’s event. In particular, poets played an important role in cultivating the Hosseini spirit of the audience in stages of the Abbasid era and comparing it with the Andalusian era.

The scholar has tried to prove and root the existence of Husseini’s laments in the two AH fourth and seventh centuries in Iraq and Andalusia, and to extract them from the texts in the libraries and transfer them to the reader, and to be informed from the literary works arranged by these two poets, Ibn Daraj al-Qastali in Andalusia and Al-Khali’i in Iraq, and know the truth of Shiism in that period.

The researcher has used the descriptive-analytical method because it is more appropriate in examining the reality of Imam Hussein “AS”‘s lament.

One of the results achieved by the researcher is the strong and prominent emergence of Hosseini’s lament in Iraq and Andalusia, which is reflected in their poems due to the depiction and transmission of events around these two poets and Ideological orientations, Intellectual guardianship, and Political tendencies.

It also became clear that the Shiite religion and belief has not been passive and uninfluential, despite the severe negative pressures that have been placed on the lovers of the Ahl al-Bayt “PBUT” over many different periods. The first thing that was known

as the guardian belief of Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib “PBUH” in the divine text and the Holy Prophet “PBUH” which is linked to the right of the caliphate. Another thing is the effect of this belief on the emergence of the Hosseini epic and the Karbala’s event, in the holy month of Muharram.

This researcher recommends the importance of conducting historical and literary studies related to the Hosseini epic and translating them into several languages, in order to explain and disseminate the Shiite cultural heritage.