The Role of the House of Wisdom and Al-Azhar in the Scientific Prosperity

The Abbasid and Fatimid state witnessed a scientific renaissance in various forms of knowledge and the development of education through mosques, where the mosque was the main place for the dissemination of Islamic sciences. Debate. Its purpose was not only education, but also to resolve strife and disputes, and not to disrupt the rulings of God Almighty and take the right of the oppressed from the oppressor. Education developed during the period of the Caliphate and the Umayyad state until we reached the era of the Abbasid and Fatih states, where the House of Wisdom and the Al-Azhar Mosque were established, so it was necessary to Knowing the reasons and consequences of the caliphate in the establishment of the House of Wisdom and the Al-Azhar Mosque, and what are the scientific foundations on which they were based, as well as the role of the House of Wisdom and the Al-Azhar Mosque in rehabilitating scholars, and what are the most important personalities who graduated from them in the Islamic and non-Islamic world, and also what are the most important achievements of the House of Wisdom and the Al-Azhar Mosque on The scientific level of its various kinds?

This research is a historical analytical descriptive research, which is used by most researchers in historical research, and the study showed the high impact of Al-Azhar and the House of Wisdom, from an emotional, scientific, social and religious point of view.