The social and political life of Alawites from after the Prophet (peace be upon him) to the end of the Umayyad Era (11 AH-132 AH)

Before Islam, women were in the pre-Islamic era before the prophet came,They had no rights, and everyone looked at them with contempt and shame.. Until Islam came and raised the status of women and raised their status, and eliminated all forms of humiliation that were subjected to them in all historical eras. Islam also equated men and women in rights, humanity and dignity, so it changed the laws of the entire universe, so women became their place in Islamic society alongside their male partner , and the Meccan woman, who before Islam was restricted to a society based on injustice and marginalization, when Islam came, women became an ancient place in Islam along with their other half. She did not wait even effort to spread Islamic teachings, the honorable faith and good education. She was a model for the pure woman, Lady Khadija, may God’s peace be upon her. After that, her daughter Al-Zahra, peace be upon her, stood and demanded her stolen right. The method I relied on in writing this research was the analytical and descriptive method of printed books, copies, articles, and Persian and non-Persian sources, in which I mentioned the Feminist characters of the daughters of Amir Almomenin peace be upon him, and for this reason He made me write my letter. The research included three chapters and a conclusion. the basics of the research and the facts  occurred after the death of the Prophet (may God bless him and his family and grant them peace) from the incident of the Saqeefa, Hajatolveda, Ghadir Khum.  It took place between them and the Ahl al-Bayt, peace be upon them, and in the end I talked about the life of the Alawites of the daughters of Imam  Ali (peace be upon him) and Fatima al-Zahra, may God’s peace be upon her, socially and politically, including the life of the mother of the Alawies, peace be upon her, Lady Zainab al-Kubra, Umm Kulthum, the daughters of Imam Hassan and Hussein, peace be upon them, and in the end a phrase About the results and the conclusion was one of the findings that are. The gathering of the Ansar and the Emigrants in the Saqifa of Bani Sa’idah after the death of the Prophet (peace be upon him) without the participation of his family and his clan, the land of Fadak and its events and what happened there with Fatima al-Zahra, peace be upon her, until she passed away. The incident of Ghadir Khum and what happened in it was the appointment of Imam Ali as the Amir of the Muslims by the Messenger (peace be upon him) in the Hajtol veda. The believers and his children in all the incidents that occurred above since the death of the Prophet until the end of the Umayyad Caliphate