The Rights of Working Women between Islamic Sharia and Iraqi and Egyptian Law

Islam is one of the most important religions that was concerned with regulating people’s social affairs, including the issue of women. The Islamic religion dealt extensively with women and what they have and what they owe at a time when women were viewed with contempt and belittling, so Islam came and set rules and foundations of value that preserved women’s status and dignity and provided them A wide atmosphere for the exercise of her right to work, Islam established rights for women and worked to maintain them according to a humanitarian perspective and dealt with both sexes on the same scale without discrimination according to Islamic law. Taking into account her privacy and ensuring her right to a free and dignified life, and taking into account this right healthily, morally and socially, and since the ruling on the right of working women is statutory law, the Iraqi and Egyptian laws were chosen for the purpose of identifying the most important provisions of their articles of guaranteeing the rights of working women, the legislators guaranteed the right of women. In work, and in establishing this right, there are several provisions. This came with the aim of strengthening the position of women in society, taking into account their special nature, and based on their important role in raising Accordingly, these two legislators have singled out a number of rights that fit with their specificity. Therefore, the research question is about the rights of the working woman guaranteed by the Islamic legislator and the Iraqi and Egyptian laws and the statement of their nature, as there are a number of rights that came to the right of the working woman guaranteed by Islamic Sharia and referred to by the laws The situation in their articles, including the Iraqi and Egyptian laws, which we need to study carefully and identify the most important public and private effects. Where this study adopts a comparative analytical descriptive approach to the legal and legal texts that dealt with the rights of working women in Islamic law and in the Iraqi and Egyptian laws in order to identify the rights of working women and the guarantees provided by these rights to working women