Mystical Current Structure of Contemporary Seminary

Mysticism in the word means cognition and in the term mysticism there are two theoretical and practical aspects. The practical and social aspect of mysticism، sometimes referred to as misunderstanding mysticism، has certain traditions that some mystics have explained. Some of the first glimpse of Islamic mysticism attribute to the ascetic life of the Companions of the Pharaoh or the sermons of Amir al-Mu’minin (PBUH) in condemnation of the world، and others attribute it to the interpretation attributed to Imam Sadiq (peace be upon him). However، what has been accepted by historians، who have been most Sunni، is that a person named Hasan Basri has been the founder of Islamic mysticism. This paper، which examines the mystical currents in the contemporary Aymah، is divided into four sections، which show that there are mystical aspects within the religion and، therefore، are the best source of mysticism in the Alem’s domains.
The first part is general. The second part focuses on the mystical sources in the Aymah areas including the Qur’anic lessons، mystical commentaries، Islamic philosophy، the ethics and life courses of the professors of the seminary، and in the third part it identifies common components in all the mystical currents in al-Ayum areas. In the fourth part، which forms the final part and the most important part of the dissertation. Specific features of each mystical stream are introduced and explained.