The Development of Relations Between the Alaweein and the Abbaseein in the Second Century

There is no doubt that the Alawites played an active role in the overthrow of the Umayyad state and played a major role in the victories of the Bani al-Abbas in setting up the government; This thesis examines the political developments at the end of the first century and the beginning of the second century and the relations between the Alawites and Bani Abbas. The researcher reached several conclusions in this research, including: After the incident of Karbala, the Alawites had the power in the uprisings and revolutions against the Umayyads, which led to the fall of that rule at the beginning of the second century of Hijri. Alawites participated in all the political events of that era and had their influence in civilizational events and especially in religious and intellectual issues. Throughout this period, the Alawites remained at the forefront of all Islamic groups. The result was a great Islamic state, the Fatimid state, whose every Muslim is proud of its civilization and global role. The Alawites’ struggles against the Umayyads sometimes took the form of a revolution to transform the principles and teachings into a positive work show off. The martyrdom of Imam Hussain (peace be upon him) in Karbala was a great historical event that led to the formation of the Alawites and their emergence as a distinct group with political principles and religious character. With the martyrdom of Imam (AS), they lost a great political leader and commander of the organization; A leader who leads them to the realization of their teachings and principles. The invitation of the Abbasids began after Abu Hashim ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah, the leader of the Shiites of Kisaniyyah, handed over his will and covenant to Muhammad ibn Ali Abbasi. The Abbasids abused the efforts of the Alawites throughout the Umayyad era; As far as the struggles and revolutions of Alivan led to the destruction of the Umayyad rule. These revolutions were sometimes accompanied by violence, which occurred in the era of the expansion of the Abbasid invitation in the years (100-132 AH) and were carried out by Zayd bin Ali, his son Yahya and Abdullah bin Muawiya.