The development of orientalists’ views on the verses of jihad in the Holy Qur’an (analytical study)

The Orientalists are the Western scholars who search for Islamic thought and civilization, and these Western scholars have spoken about various topics in the Holy Qur’an, and one of those topics is the verses of jihad in the Holy Qur’an. He was critical and analytical about Islamic civilization, for it is false beliefs to distort Islam, including: Anderson, BJ Vatikiotis, William Moe, Risoe Pfizer, Blasher, Patricia Crone, Rodinson, Lamans, Washington Irving, George Wells, Hamilton Gibb, and as for the commendable way of civilization. They are: Rion Firestone, Laura Veccia Vaglieri, Lothrop Stoddard, and among the most important orientalists were: Raiske, Gustav Tikhsen, Martin Hartmann, Fleischer, Minister Hencher Becker, Fischer, Johan Fullers. , Georg Jacob, Westenfeld Ferdinand, Johann Jacob Reischke, Karl Brockelmann, Julius Wellhausen, Theodor Nöldeke, Josef Schacht, Helmut Ritter, Freitag, Josef Horowitz, Hauslater, Charles Towade, Bergterser, Pretzel, Verachko Veskaya, and the orientalists who were interested in the Qur’an ka NOAA: Ludvio Marachi, Arthur Jeffrey, Noldeke, Wellhausen, Montagmery Watt and Blacher, Louis Massignon, Youssef Schacht, Henry Lammens the Jesuit, Reynolds Allen Nicholson, David Samuel Marglioth, Duncan Black MacDonald, Agnes Cold Seher, A. c. Arbery, Karl Brockelmann, Christian Snouck Hurgronje, Godefroy Demembene, Thomas Walker-Arnold, René Basset, Everest Levi Provencal, Karl Wilhelm Strasteen, Giorgio Levi della Vida, Karl Flers, Franz Paul (Bühl), J. e. Kramers, Edwin Calverley, Paul Krause, and as for those of the orientalists who care about the verses of jihad in a fair way: Rion Firestone, Laura Vagliari, Lothrop Stoddard, the unfair: Anderson, B. J. Vaticiotis, William Moy, Risoe Pfizer, Blasher, Patricia Crone, Rodinson Lamans, Washington Irving, George Wells, Hamilton Geb and Kan. Types of development of the opinions and suspicions of the ancient and later orientalists about the verses of jihad, including the fanatics: jihad for conquest, power and coercion, jihad to bring slavery, slaves, and spoils, jihad for superiority in commercial transactions Jihad is to earn the tribute, the motive for jihad is national fanaticism, the motive for jihad is hunger and deprivation. As for the fair ones: for defense and necessity, and for suppressing the raids of looting and looting, and for peace and security on the caravan route, they are: Marcel Boisard, de Tracy Frederick.