THE EFFECT OF FACEBOOK ON SOCIAL DEVIATION ON THE IRAQI YOUTH (NAJAF AS A MODEL)

The purpose of the current study is to diagnose the reasons for the high social deviation of young people as a result of the influence of Facebook، and to test the model among the variables of the study، as the problem of the study was triangulated by the high social deviation of young people in the Iraqi environment at the present time، and the study aims to test the hypotheses of the association and influence between the variables and determine the treatment of the problem The study، and the importance of the study is embodied by the cognitive importance of the study، and its importance at the level of the state and the public through diagnosing the effects of Facebook in deviation for the purpose of treating it in the appropriate manner، and the researcher chose young people in Najaf governorate، including the study community، and the sample was greater than (400) and valid for statistical analysis It reached (402)، the researcher relied on the main study tool the questionnaire form، which includes the axis of personal information for the sample and the axis of Facebook scale، and social deviation. The researcher put the two hypotheses of correlation and influence، and the researcher chose the statistical program (SPSS Var. 24)، and Pearson coefficient to calculate correlation and regression. To influence، and to answer the main question of: What is the impact of Facebook and social deviation on the Iraqi youth in the city of Najaf , The extent of the correlation between personal variables and social deviation and the researcher reached a set of conclusions that the sample indicated that the time of use of Facebook was a large share of the time of the day and this was negatively reflected in contributing to the delinquency of youth، young people spend periods and many times a day access to the Facebook platform and this is reflected in that young people follow the platform and everything that is presented This is reflected negatively on social deviation. Acceptance of the validity of the main correlation hypothesis between the Facebook variable and its dimensions and social deviation in its combined dimensions، and it was significant، positive and direct، and the validity of the sub-hypotheses of the correlation between the dimensions of the Facebook variable (time of use، number of access times، page content، etc.) and page management) and social deviation with its combined dimensions، and the validity of the influence hypothesis of the Facebook variable and its dimensions in the social deviation variable with its combined dimensions was proven and accepted، and it was significant and positive، and the validity of the sub-hypotheses of Facebook dimensions (use time، number of accesses، page content، and page management) in the deviation variable Social in all its dimensions, There is a strong relationship between personality variables and deviation variables.