Investigating and analyzing the formation of mystical Abnormality metaphors and their evolution in Persian mystical poetic texts from the beginning to the era of Hafez

Mystics to express their mystical experiences and teachings, chose a kind of expression called “mystical language”. This language was used to explain and transmit mystical teachings and rituals and is divided into different categories. One of the most famous of them is its division into phrase language and sign language. The phrase language has been used to express mystical teachings and the sign language has been used to express mystical experiences. The basic element in the language of expression is mystical terms and In sign language, symbol, symbol, metaphor and … . Metaphor is one of the most important elements in sign language and plays an important role in expressing the deepest and most complex mystical perceptions in the form of sign language. Metaphor refers to different branches of language one of the most important and effective of them is abnormal metaphors. like the Khmer poems and terms related to love in mystical works and their evolution lasts until the age of Hafiz Among the abnormal metaphors, are words that have a favorable place among the people like mosque, school and … Sometimes used in a negative sense and words like wine, butler, lover and … which have a negative and distasteful meaning among the people of Sharia and the general public, are used in mystical poems with desirable and positive semantic application. This kind of use of words has faced different reactions due to its opposition to the custom of the people in every day and sometimes because of this, some people have opposed the people of knowledge. This study studies important mystical texts in which abnormal metaphors are used and relies on documentary studies and libraries to study the roots and factors of the formation of abnormal metaphors in the Charter language.

 and in this way, tries to provide the ground for the correct understanding of the meanings of mystical texts. One of the most important findings of this study is that spread of malamatieye thinking in the field of Persian mystical poetry, Prevalence of poems describing the beloved in Samaa Meetings And the preferencethe relative meaning of words over the original meaningthe most important factors and roots in the formation of abnormal metaphors in Persian mystical poetry And also in examining the evolution of abnormal metaphors A case study of the lyric poems of four poets In the period from the beginning to the age of Hafez, The variety of the use of Khmer and love metaphors can be seen in Rumi’s works And the multiplicity of metaphors can be seen in Iraqi poetry.