The Legal System for Protecting Public Money in Islamic Sharia and the Iraqi and Egyptian Constitutions

Public utilities are private projects, movables, or real estate projects that need to complete and perform the tasks set by the state to achieve the public interest. The public interest requires them to comply with legal rules that differ from the rules of money management, because the public interest takes precedence over private interest, and individuals can regularly and constantly obtain the services provided by public utilities. Currency is called the right of all material values, so state funds are divided into two categories according to their distribution. The first set of laws and regulations applicable to public funds for the public interest differ from the rules governing private equity funds in private law. This study aims to clarify the role of protecting public money in Islamic Sharia and Iraqi and Egyptian law from corruption, extravagance and waste in the Islamic and legal system. And we reached a set of results, which is represented in placing restrictions and various severe penalties, as well as the forms applied to the infringement of public funds, regardless of whether the offender is a public employee or an ordinary person. An individual or an administration, and the latter has the right to obtain something that is not harmful to the state, or if it achieves another public interest, except for.