Derivatives in Surah Ibrahim morphological, semantic, grammatical study

The Arabic language is known as derivative language. This feature is particularly for Arabic language that separates it from other languages. The derivation has effects on enrichment of language, spreading its outlook and also lingual tool with different structures that implies this issue in lingual research. I chose the subject of “derivations in Abraham surah” and I preferred doing this in a descriptive-analytical-statistical way that these methods are important in our research. The recent research is trying to express the sematic effect of each derivative by extracting and diacritical marks (System of indicating pronunciation in Persian and Arabic by putting diacritical signs above or below consonants to add short vowel sounds) in surah.

So this dissertation has been organized into three seasons and before that, there is an introduction. Thus the first season includes three subjects. Initially, there are lexical and idiomatic definitions of derivation. In the second subject the researcher investigates derivation in the perspective of recent and ancient religious scholars. The researcher allocates the third subject to analyze the importance of derivation and its effect on enrichment of language. The second season is divided into two subjects. The first subject is about kinds of derivatives ( its definition and structure) and the second subject is allocated to introducing the Abraham surah, excellence and also its cause of revelation. In the final season, the researcher addresses to synthetic, sematic and syntactic analysis.

At the end of this framework, researcher achieves some of these results such as: agent noun is the most common derivation in this surah and there are twenty times of agent nouns with different structures and rhythms that implies to the movement. That is proper with the content of this surah and verses.