The Precious Sects and Their Impact on the Fragmentation of the Creed of the Community During the Era of Imam Zain al-Abidin Until the Death of Imam al-Sadiq

This study is concerned with the phenomenon of exaggeration because of its impact on society، so exaggeration: going beyond the limit، and exaggeration in something، which is a reprehensible behavior، which leads its owner to exceed what is specified by Islamic law، and that exaggeration because it was a danger to society was mentioned in the Qur’anic verses and also talked about. The infallibles a lot in their narrations، advice and commandments، as this phenomenon had many reasons behind it، including the political reason for those who had the goal of controlling the government، as well as intellectual reasons، intellectual degeneration، ignorance of the provisions of Sharia، incorrect interpretation of what came in the Holy Qur’an، and personal ambitions to control the money of Muslims that they were They pay them as legal rights، and there are divisions and types of extremism، and there are some types، or we express it as a type of danger to Islam، which is the one that is in the creed، because beliefs are the basis of the individual and they are responsible for guiding the individual in the right path، so this type is a danger to humans and other types are in the areas of jurisprudence and legitimacy The extremists had foundations on which they relied in their work، such as solutions، analogies، abrogations and others، and most of the time in which these sects appeared from the time of Imam al-Sajjad until the end of the life of al-Sadiq (peace be upon him) and these sects It is both al-Kisaniyyah and al-Khatibiyya. These two sects are the basis of all the sects that have emerged. These sects have multiplied، and each of them has rulings and disagrees with the other sects. Yes، because of these sects، society has been affected، divided and dispersed، and divided them politically. It also affected them intellectually. And other than that، he does things that do not belong to the Sharia، and seditions occurred، and the society became deviant and far from the rulings of the true path. He proposed methods for the individual to work according to what God wants، and they had many teachings and commandments in this matter.