Sheikha, Their Belief, Their History, Their Activities (Sheikhiya of Basra as a Model)

This study aimed to identify the Sheikhs، their beliefs، their history، and their activities. Which was mentioned within this study، which was quoted from the books of Sheikhi scholars and other scholars of the Twelver Shi’ite sect، and since customs are inherited from generations to become part of their faith، and continue as long as they relate to beliefs as a cultural inheritance، they are an expression of a certain belief. And his teachers and his community of beliefs، customs، customs، sciences and actions that the sheikh of Basra to this day and after the death of the late reference، the scholar Sayyid Ali bin Abdullah Al-Mousawi، may God have mercy on him، and in accordance with his will، they return in their tradition to the eminence of Al-Aqa Zain Al-Abidin bin Abd Al-Ridha Al-Ibrahimi، residing in Kerman province in Iran، and his representative in Iraq، His Eminence Al-Sayyid Abdul Ali bin the late Mr. Ali Al-Mousawi، who resides in Basra، and that the school’s relationship is Sheikh The Sheikh of Tabriz، Al-Askawiyah، or Al-Iqqaiqiyyah، and one of the most important figures of Basra is Abu Al-Aswad Al-Du’ali، who died in the year 69 A.H.، and Sheikh Abu Al-Hasan Al-Basri، who died in the year 110 A.H.، and Sheikh Muhammad bin Sirin، the famous interpreter of dreams، who died in the year 110 A.H. And Sheikh Al-Khalil bin Ahmed Al-Farahidi، the author of the Al-Ain lexicon and the author of the science of prostrations، who died in the year 160 AH، and Sheikh Al-Jahiz، one of the figures of Arabic literature، the author of the Book of Animals، who died in the year 225 AH. The one who is restricted is only made known to him by God Almighty with his body، likeness، soul، mind and other things. The study recommends the necessity of tracing the impact of the sheikhs who were mentioned and following their approach.