The social and cultural role of the mothers of the believers until the year 50 AH: an analytical study

The subject of our message is one of the important topics in Islamic society and culture, as we are dealing with one of the most important classes of society close to the Prophet, and they are his wives and wives. Despite the importance of the mothers of believers in the Islamic society and their virtue and the duties that believers and Muslims have towards them and which were imposed by the Holy Qur’an, there are a set of orders and duties that are specific to them and are obligatory upon them. Moreover, they have a great responsibility for their proximity to the source of revelation, their listening to the hadith of the Prophet day and night, and the revelation of the Qur’an in their homes. The responsibility of one of the wives of the Prophet who extended their life during the Umayyad period was one of the most difficult and harsh matters. Because it required them to stand with the truth and to support the Ahl al-Bayt, peace be upon them. We have found that the role of the mothers of believers is diverse, distributed and large, whether on the cultural or social side. And the mothers of the believers had a role to be reckoned with in guiding and guiding the ummah through large collections of Prophetic hadiths that were issued by them, considering that their number was acceptable.Especially since many of the most prominent Islamic figures referred to them in the hadiths,Whether the caliphs themselves or other companions and followers, and for various reasons we have clarified in the research.Our approach in the research was the descriptive analytical method, relying on scientific evidence and making it a goal in our results.