The syntactic meaning of the letters in Surah Al-Imran

Letters in Arabic syntax have multiple functions and different meanings and they have a great impact on the word and meaning and are very important in uncovering the meanings, whose meanings are derived from the context. From this point of view, this thesis, relying on the descriptive-analytical method, has investigated the syntactic meanings of the letters used in Surah Al-Imran and is divided into three chapters. Before these chapters, there is an introduction, which is dedicated to the lexical and terminological definition of meaning, and the expression of types of meaning. The first chapter contains verbal and literal disprovers. These disprovers include letters that perform the action of “Laysa”, verb-like letters, the nominators of the present participle verb, including (An, Lan, Key, Lam al-ta’lil, Fa’al-sababiya, Lam al-juhud (reasoning Lam, reasoning Fa’, ingratitude Lam), Hatta), and letters that perform the action of Jazm. The Jazm is specific to the present verb, and its devices are divided into two types: the first type, they denude only one verb, which are: “lam, lemma, prohibition La, command Lam” and devices that denude two verbs,
which according to opinion Ibn Hisham includes the two letters “inna” and “innama”.
Then, each of these topics is divided into different types, according to the composition in which disprovers is found, and the semantic aspects of each of these topics are explained.
In the second chapter, non-working letters are examined. These letters are of two types, the first type are the letters that enter the noun and do not affect it, such as call letters, if and sudden if, and the second type are the letters that enter the verb and do not affect it.
Conditional “Law”, intent “Ma”, infinitive “Law”, mitigating letters, receiving letters, deterrence letters and anticipating letters. Ma is the intention, lo is the infinitive, discount letters, welcome letters, rejection letters and expected letters. In the third chapter, redundant letters and the opinions of scholars who are in favor and against this phenomenon are given, and the meaning of each of these letters is stated.