The political, social and intellectual aspects of Baghdad scholars in the fourth and fifth centuries AH Mr. Al-Murtada is a model

When we look at the period in which al-Murtadha lived, this means that we are talking about the fourth and fifth centuries AH,We see that this period has special importance, and we should not forget that this means that we are talking about a time when the Imamiyyah entered the period of absence of  Imam mahdi, peace be upon him, a century and a half ago. Almost time, as their direct connection with him was cut off, and they used to contact the Imam, and take solutions and answers to all the issues that were presented to them in all fields from him. Shiites, along with the absence of the Imam, lost this refuge, and they entered a difficult period known as the period of confusion,to the extent that they turn to each other to solve their problem. From Hisham bin Al-Hakam and other.Until the role came to the great Shiite sheikh and their immortal symbol, Sheikh Al-Mufid Al-Akbari Al-Baghdadi, known as Ibn Al-Moallem, who, through decades of great scientific efforts, was able to resurrect the spirit of activity and vitality in the body of the Imamis, so he founded an integrated school of thought, based on its foundation On the teachings of the imams of Ahl al-Bayt, and trying to support that with the results Of the definitive reason, and thus he left a profound impact on the thought of the Imamiyyah by the books and letters he presented,  And thanks to those who prepared him from the alert students, and the debates he had with the scholars of the rest of the sects, and the influence of Al-Mufid was not limited to his era. , but continued after that and still exists. All this qualified him in order that he deservedly. Deserved to be the second greatest imam speaker after Hisham ibn al-Hakam. the honorable, the eternal, the glory of the two, Ali bin Al-Hussein Al-Mousawi, known as Al-Sayyid and Al-Sharif Al-Murtada, the greatest disciple of Al-Mufid, undisputedly. Ahl al-Bayt scholars and props taken from the mind. And he was able to convey the theological intellectual school of the Imamiyyah to far distances, which restored the radiance and brilliance to the star of the Imamiyyah, so they began to be counted among the largest Islamic intellectual schools. In our research, we focused on important points from the personal, scientific and intellectual life of Sharif Al-Murtada, in addition to his important roles in the Islamic community, whether Shiite or in general, especially as he lived in an important political period, due to the many changes that occurred in it, whether the change of the ruling authority or the The fords of the next policy or other temptations and volatility of social and intellectual conditions.