Legal provisions in environmental protection (A comparative study between Iraq and the UAE)

Recently، in the field of law، the constitution has witnessed a great change in the field of human rights، as a new group of rights called the jurisprudence of the third generation based on cooperation between individuals and government institutions has emerged and among the most prominent of these rights is the right to environmental safety. Biology is divided into several parts، the most important of which is the right to live in a healthy environment free of pollution and toxic gases، and this right of source has been created. Concerned by the drafters of the national constitution، and this interest was evident in its sanctification of the original constitutional document and the enactment of a set of laws and controls based on state officials to regulate it. To confuse countries due to danger، negligence and lack of care to protect other rights، and that the constitutional process in creating the right to air safety has strengthened judicial decisions issued by the judiciary as a supervisory authority if necessary. Protect human rights from violations by people and public bodies. Until the enactment of the regulation، which was the result of this effort، the conclusion of international agreements required all members to provide the highest level of legal protection of the air environment، so later these provisions will be transferred to the national level. Determines، so that the role of the legislature is to determine the detailed laws that it applies on the ground and the facts and legal penalties for violation