The History of the Buyid State in Iraq A comparative study between Miskawayh’s Tajarib Al-Omam and Ibn Kathir’s Book of Al-Bidya Wa al-nihaya

This research is titled the history of al-Buyeh in Iraq, a comparative study between the book of Tajarib Al-omam and the book of Al-Bidayah and Al-Nihiyah of Ibn Kathir in the period of 334 AH to369  AH to clarify the picture. The era that Iraq lived during the rule of Al-Buyeh was considered one of the most important eras due to the many events and facts that occurred during that period. The history of a nation of nations is not devoid of historical events and facts, especially during the era of the Abbasid government, when several countries emerged and led them, which could not impose their control on Iraq, and some of them were imposed. Each of them mentioned the facts and historical events that happened during the rule of al-Buyeh in Iraq, because he worked with him during that period, as each of them mentioned the internal and external political situation related to the neighbors. Is. countries, as well as dealing with economic conditions and economic and agricultural crises, irrigation and currency, as well as dealing with administrative conditions in that period of ministries and departments, etc., and dealing with Shiite and Islamic institutions. Sects and how Ibn Kathir mentions this institution when mentioning a specific incident or sedition, where slander and insults are used when mentioning what the Shiites do in the revival of the tenth day. From Muharram, which is the anniversary of the martyrdom of Imam Hussain bin Ali bin Abi Talib, peace be upon him, and it is introduced as heresy, but the mosque differed in its style and did not influence any group without the other. The purpose of this research is to explain the history of the rule of Al Boya in Iraq during the Abbasid caliphate and to compare what Moskawieh mentioned in the book “Experiences of All Nations” and Ibn Kathir in the book “Al-Badayah and Al-Nahiyah” and to know the opinion of each of them about this tyranny and the extent of its influence on Abbasid Caliphate The method that is followed in this research is the historical comparative research method, in which the comparison of what Muscovye mentioned about that period with what Ibn Kathir mentioned about this tyranny, and the similarities and differences between them in mentioning the events. has happened. During the rule of al-Buyeh over Iraq. This research came to the conclusion that the Al-Buyeh government has focused all its attention on expanding its influence at the expense of the Abbasid caliphate and taking power and politics into their own hands so that they can manage the affairs of the country. Possessing all the economic capabilities that led to the chaotic economic situation in that period, as well as their mastery over administrative affairs, including the ministry, offices, writers, etc, and the manifestation and commitment to Shia. A doctrine that led to many differences between them and Sunnis over the revival of religious occasions.