The Qur’anic foundations for the descriptions of the pious، according to the sermon of al-Hamam

The present study is entitled “The Qur’anic origin of the attributes of the pious according to the sermon of Hammam” to prove the attributes that the pious are described by the verses of the Qur’an. And also to express the effect of the mentioned attributes on human beings and to extract the meanings of the mentioned attributes from the issues of faith، behavior and morality. For this purpose، we will confirm the issues with the narrations of the Holy Prophe and his Ahl al-Bayt، so that the mentioned attributes become a criterion for human beings so that human beings can test themselves with them and achieve divine pleasure through attributing to them. Certainly، the present study should explain what was quoted from Ali (as) in Hammam’s sermon In particular، it should clarify the rights and duties that have been imposed on us as obligors، because it is obligatory on every human being to obey the divine commands. And recognizing the attributes and characteristics mentioned in the mentioned sermon is considered as a measure for the superiority and preference of one believer over another believer. Every believer is more similar، so he is superior. As all religions have come to help man and bring him to the highest degree of faith، because every person’s going to heaven is directly related to his deeds. The present research is divided into three researches، the first chapter is about the concept of piety and its truth in the Holy Quran، then the educational purpose of the truth of the pious person And I have explained the state of certainty that exists in the pious that exists in human beings. I have stated the benefits of piety in this world and the hereafter، and I have given a brief account of Ali (AS) and his knowledge and worship، as well as a general view of the pious sermon and the characteristics of the said sermon. And in the second chapter، I have examined the pious from the perspective of the Holy Quran and counted its attributes. I have also collected the sayings and opinions of commentators from both Sunni and Shiite groups. We have also mentioned the virtues of the pious and their asking for forgiveness، because asking for forgiveness is the slogan of the pious. And in the third chapter of the present research، we have talked about the sermon of the pious and thinking about it and its contents And there we have spoken about the importance of the sermon and its role in the life of the pious mentioned in the sermon of the pious.  I have also stated the ways to attain piety، as well as to know the moral path of the pious، as well as the educational path of the pious، and to attain knowledge of the spiritual path in the struggle against the soul and to accuse it of shortcomings and fear of God Almighty.