The social conditions of the companions of the children of Imam Reza, peace be upon him, through the book of Rijal Al-Kashi

This study sheds light on the social، personal، tribal، economic، doctrinal and ideological conditions of the personalities who charted their path on the pages of Islamic history and had flashes of knowledge and influences on societies. Al-Hadi and Al-Askari، peace be upon them، from the Imamate of Al-Jawad، peace be upon him، the position of Imamate in the year 202 AH، to the martyrdom of Imam Abu Muhammad Al-Askari، peace be upon him، in the year 260، through the book Rijal Al-Kashi. Events took place in this period of time، which was characterized by its difficulty for the imams and their companions، and the social life in the Abbasid era، which was known to be difficult for the companions of the imams، peace be upon them، and because it had an important aspect in studying social conditions to know the nature of life for the companions، their lineage and their tribes، so we worked in this letter to address the doctrine of the companions Doctrinal، which is the main directive of their public life. And the sciences prevalent in the Islamic community، including: the sciences of the Qur’an، interpretation، hadith science، jurisprudence، etymology، syntax، medicine، theology، and chemistry. and religious matters، so the companions of the imams were the doors to the dissemination of these sciences to the general public، and they have the credit for bringing them to us today. The economic situation is the first basis for the support، stability and recovery of peoples، and there will be a kind of cultural، urban and scientific development and all social، cultural and scientific aspects. The reasons for choosing this topic are: 1. The importance of narration in this period to the companions of the imams، and in particular the presence of many extremism and lies laid down in the hadiths narrated from the imams، peace be upon them. 2. This period is considered one of the important periods in forming a base of agents to communicate with the imams، peace be upon them، and his Shiites، despite the difficult circumstances on the part of the Abbasid authority. 3. The importance of the book Rijal Al-Kashi from the historical and men’s point of view، so we can benefit from it historically and as a man. 4. Knowing the geographical، tribal، sectarian and ideological distribution، the owners of books، the origin and their economic conditions of the owners of the sons of al-Rida، peace be upon them، through the book Rijal al-Kashi. The approach adopted in writing this treatise was based on the descriptive analytical method in transmitting and recording historical events according to primary sources، and making tables to classify the main information for this research. Among the general findings of the research: Abu Amr al-Kashi did not mention in his book all the companions of the imams، peace be upon them، he mentioned a few of them compared to the men’s books that mention all the companions of the imams، or there may be an important point that al-Tusi when he corrected and summarized the book that was in his hands، it was missing or dropped Inadvertently one of the companions of the imams، peace be upon him، and as we indicated in the first chapter that al-Tusi removed some narrations and people from this book، and God knows best.