verbal direction in interpretation Between the keys of the Mafatih olgayb and Almizan(Declarative adjectives as an example)
- Author:
- Maytham Hussein Khudair Al-Amiri
- Level:
- Master
- Field of study:
- Quranic Sciences
- Language:
- Arabic
- Faculty:
- Faculty of Quranic Studies
- Year:
- 2021
- Publisher:
- URD Press
- Supervisor(s):
- Ali Abbas Abadi
After the departure of the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, the Muslims took the initiative to open up the countries that had sober civilizations and cultures, despite the dilemmas and calamities that were upon them, and among them were thinkers with views that did not harmonize with much of what Islam says. Based on this, they raised suspicions between the sects and the Muslims, and two categories were crystallized; The School of the Companions of the Hadiths and the School of the Mutakallimeen, and each of them has a variety of styles. The school of theologians branched out, the most important of which are the school of Shiite speech, and the school of Sunni speech, and to this the rest of the many speech bees are due. Each of these sects adhered to its belief, trying to respond to the rest of the sects, and the roles of politics led to the development of theology, which made it one of the most vital Islamic sciences. Today, more than ever, it has become necessary to study the method used, and the most important research that took place among the great scholars, from the two Shiite and Sunni Nahaliyyah. There are two outstanding scholars in Islamic theology and interpretation, and they are Al-Fakhr Al-Razi, who belongs to the Ash’aris, and Sayyid Muhammad Husayn Al-Tabataba’i, who belongs to the Imamis. On this basis, we have conducted a comparative study in these two verbal directions from the perspective of the news attributes in their most famous books: Keys to the Unseen and Al-Mizan The conclusion reached by the study is that the advanced theological sects’ ideas about predicative qualities have an extension that runs throughout the nation with a strong vitality. And that the Ash’aris developed their ideas throughout history, by taking into account the phenomena of the Qur’an and affirming them to God, the Blessed and Exalted, in their linguistic meanings, not as a matter of interpretation. Despite the different verbal affiliations between Sayyid al-Tabataba’i and al-Fakhr al-Razi, we find in their interpretations opinions that differ from some about the predicate qualities.This study was based on the descriptive, analytical, and inductive methodology, and all this through the study of the interpretations of the Quranic verses that Al-Razi and Sayyid Al-Tabataba’i made in their exegesis, on the predicative attributes, which are the hand of God, the face of God, and the throne of God Almighty.