The methods and biography of the scholars of Najaf Al-Ashraf in the interpretation of the Noble Qur’an Sheikh Al-Yaqoubi as a model

  The title of this study is “The Methods and Biography of the Scholars of Najaf in Interpreting the Noble Qur’an, Sheikh Al-Yaqubi as a Model”. The Noble Qur’an was revealed to the heart of the Master of the Messengers as a guide to man and enlightening him on the path of happiness. The scholars of Islam have developed great sciences to understand its facts and reveal its secrets and meanings. In spite of that, the exegetes in every era continue to extract from it facts that the ancients neglected, Therefore, the scholars of the Holy Shrine of Najaf had a great impact on the process of interpreting the Qur’an throughout the ages and times, The methods of these interpretations are the interpretation of the Qur’an by the Qur’an, a philosophical interpretation, my speech, a narrative and jurisprudential interpretation, a literary interpretation, mystical and scientific, The scholars of the early era had special features that differed from others, So that there emerged from them commentators who occupied the fame and took the lead, most notably Sheikh Al-Tusi, who is considered the first founder of the Najaf scholarly seminary, Among them is Sheikh Al-Yaqoubi, who specialized in her studies in various fields, Especially the interpretation and the style of this interpreter in his interpretations had objective methods of interpretation on the issues of belief, morality, intellectual and social, Al-Muhaqqiq al-Ardabili, who had a long history of interpretation, and al-Tabarsi also appeared. These and others were in the first era of the establishment of the seminary, as interpretation had a great place at that time, The importance of this study is to benefit from the interpretation of Sheikh Al-Ya’qubi as one of the modern and contemporary interpretations, and to clarify the fragrant biography of the scholars of Najaf, and the importance of Sheikh Al-Ya’qubi and his position in the scientific community,  The main objectives in this study are to show the explanatory methods of the scholars of Najaf, and to shed light on a very important aspect, which is interpretation, and to show the explanatory aspect in the early and modern ages, The researcher adopted the historical and inductive method in his study, One of the most important findings of the study is a statement that Sheikh Al-Yaqoubi presented the problem first, whether it was an ethical, intellectual, or ideological problem, and discussed it with all the literature of dialogue and approved discussion, and then expressed his opinion on the issue,  One of the characteristics of the interpretive movement in the modern era is that it has largely adopted the linguistic meaning of the Qur’anic verses, as in this era the exegetes did not neglect the linguistic aspect of the verses,  One of the advantages of Tafsir Min Noor Al-Quran is that it is understood by everyone regardless of the different classes of society and their different levels.