The Conditions of the Kings of the Children of Israel in the Qur’an and the Ancient Covenant (Talut, David, Solomon) A Comparative Study

There is an era in the history of the Jewish people called the era of kings, and in this era in which the rule began as a monarchy through this study, which aimed to explain the events contained in the story of King Talut and how he came to power and the events that took place in the story of King Talut in the Qur’an and the ancient covenant and mentioned what is similar What is different about the story of Talut, as well as the story of Prophet David and Prophet Solomon (peace be upon them) and the explanation of the events related to them in the Holy Qur’an and the miracles that supported their prophethood and their kingship and the events that took place between them and their people through the incoming verses and books of interpretations and delving into the midst of related meanings, as well as a study Their conditions through the ancient covenant, and this was by looking at the texts contained in the ancient covenant and using the dictionary. The aim of this presented study is to know the story of the conditions of the kings of the Children of Israel according to what the Qur’anic verses and the ancient covenant came with, and to know the difference between the Qur’an and the ancient covenant when people are mentioned, whether they are prophets or kings, and whether they are good or bad. Knowing the status of the kings and their names according to what was mentioned in the Qur’an and the ancient covenant, and the methodology followed in this was the comparative approach between the Qur’an and the ancient covenant of the kings of the Children of Israel, Talut (Shaul), Solomon, David, and this approach was first adopted: on the description of what was mentioned in the Holy Qur’an Interpretations, as well as a description of what is conveyed in the Old Testament and the Bible Dictionary, and relying on the analytical and deductive method to reach the clear statement and the important results through which I find the paradoxes between what the Holy Qur’an said about the conditions of the kings of the Children of Israel and stop describing them and how he mentioned them, and how the Old Testament narrates their conditions And the events that these kings went through, and the study concluded several important matters, including that the prophets whom God chose for the sake of guidance, rationalization and reform of people and they are the mediators between God Almighty and humans before they were kings and assumed power. It was brought in the ancient covenant, and it was the condition of the prophets in the Qur’an because of the dignity, sanctity and prestige that they bear, and this differs from what came to it in the ancient covenant, as well as the statement of miracles that support the prophecy of David and his son Solomon (peace be upon them) and their king, just as nothing was mentioned in the old covenant that mentions the prophecy or the miracles that God bestowed upon David and his son (Solomon). This characteristic is inherent to them in the Qur’an and the ancient covenant.