The trend of Al-Razi’s fakhr in the Narrations of the Reasons for Revelation in the Interpretation of the Qur’an

This study is entitled “Master’s thesis towards Al-Fakhr Al-Razi in the asbab alnuzul, for revelation in the interpretation of the Qur’an” based on the comparative analytical interpretation method. In this thesi, I have defined the meaning of the keywords mentioned in the title of the thesi. Including a definition meaning “the asbab alnuzul, the Holy Qur’an, the great interpretation, and al-Razi fakhr.” These are the words on which the content of the thesi was rotated and on which the analysis was carried out from the words that appeared similar to them in the Holy Qur’an. With an explanation of the most important sections of the asbab alnuzul, among the scholars of the nation, with an explanation of those who denied the asbab alnuzul, and among those who considered them to be among the necessary sciences for the interpreter, Then I went to the interpretation of Al-Razi with an explanation of what included the interpretation and the approach followed by Al-Razi, with an explanation of the stages of writing and the beginning of authorship and how to finish it by his students and in the same style and method. So that the observer looked at it and did not differentiate it from his version that Al-Razi composed unless he delved into the way in which Al-Razi ends the surahs and the parts in his interpretation. While not neglecting the definition of Al-Fakhr Al-Razi and his explanation of his approach to interpretation and the mechanisms followed in its interpretation, with knowledge of what was unique from the rest of the exegetes and what distinguished from his generation and those who contemporaries with him, and what was unique to him from those who preceded him. In conclusion, the researcher explained the most important results that he reached and the methods that Al-Razi brought about in his interpretation, which he used alone in his interpretation through the asbab alnuzul. And a statement of the most important results that the researcher came out of this research, whether in knowing the reasons for the descent and how to refer to it according to Al-Fakhr Al-Razi, What are the characteristics that distinguish it from the rest of the previous exegetes in deducing rulings through knowledge of the divisions of the causes of revelation and the explanation of its methods and the resources from which these deductions were derived? Then the researcher showed the most important recommendations that the research left in the mind of the researcher, for researchers in this interpretation and the research that must be conducted on this research, in order to reach the most benefits of this great interpretation in its size, topics and issues, and then a statement of the most important sources and references that were used in this research.