Examining the condition, works and opinions of Fazel Toni

Author:
Mahmoud Khosrow Anjum
Level:
Master
Subject(s):
Sufism and Islamic mysticism
Language:
Farsi
Faculty:
Faculty of Mysticism
Year:
2013
Publisher:
URD Press
Supervisor(s):
Reza Elahimanesh
Advisor(s):
Ali Fazli

The present research is a search for the biography, works, and mystical thoughts of the wise mystic, the jurist, the philosopher, the only writer, the study of the rare and the most recent of the great ones, Ayatollah Haj Sheikh Mohammad Hussein Fadhil Toni He has been blessed with devotion to science, research, discipleship, and service to Islam, especially the Shiite mysticism apparatus. Considering that in jurisprudence and principles, he has made great students such as Akhund Fesharaki and Haj Sheikh Abdullah Golpayegani, and in philosophy and mysticism, first in the presence of Jahangir Khan Qashqaei and Mullah Mohammad Kashi and finally in the fruitful harvest of Hakim Valeh. And the famous mystic Mr. Mirza Hashem Eshkevari has made a cluster, he is a comprehensive human being and he has known Sadr and Zil the honorable religion of Islam with special expertise in each field; However, his personal inclination and interest in philosophy and mysticism has introduced this fourteenth century mystic as a philosopher and scientific and practical mystic. The late Fazel Toni can be considered one of the rare Persian-speaking commentators on Qaysari’s introduction. A brief explanation, Shiva’s eloquent words and attention to philosophical and mystical principles can be clearly seen everywhere in the description of this educated scientist. Although in appearance his description may not be considered a critical one; However, while mastering in providing an accurate explanation, he rejects the words of the critics of Ibn Arabi and Qaisari and mainly explains and confirms the commentary and text of Fusus al-Hakam. Mr. Fazel Toni has done his best in explaining and establishing the original teachings of Islamic mysticism, including the unity of existence, explaining the attributes of truth, the image of the relationship of existence with the Imam of Oneness, the role of the perfect man and its relationship with prophecy and mystical guardianship. In his scientific life, the professor has always been very greedy and eager to acquire knowledge, so that during his studies with the educated professor Aghamirza Hashem Eshkevari, he taught deep philosophical and mystical books, and therefore, after the professor’s death, he taught He turns around. As a lecturer in the seminary and at the university, he has always thought of nurturing professors and the number of students did not matter to him.
Among his outstanding students in the seminary are Ayatollah Javadi Amoli and Hassanzadeh Amoli, and in the university, Dr. Mohammad Khansari and Dr. Hassan Malekshahi.