“Guidance and Deviation from the Perspectives of Imamiyyah and Ashʿari”

Guidance and deviation are one of the issues that are different from different religions and different denominations, especially the Imamiyya and Ash’ari denomination, due to their differences of opinion in the issue of destiny and decree and determinism and free will. In this research with a descriptive-analytic approach, we examined this from the perspective of the early and contemporary scholars of these two denominations in order to clarify the meaning and concept of guidance and its other dimensions from the point of view of both denominations. Important and important topics of this issue are expressed among Ash’arites, especially in the discussion of definitions and its types by Fakhr Razi. Therefore, the main topics of Ash’arites are theirs, although the bases of guidance and deviation are  based  on the views of other Ash’arites. The summary and abstract of this research is that there are exogenous and internal factors and traits and effects and consequences for the guidance and deviation of humans. Also, these two concepts have specific definitions and specific types and foundations (monotheism of the acts of God or monotheism in creativity, eternal science, and divine prior to the verbs of the servants, divine power, divine will, and divine providence) to both religions, which results in the existence The emergence of commonalities and definitions of the definition, types of  guidance and deviation, and the documents of guidance and deviation of God, according to the interpretations of the Ash’arites from the principles of guidance and deviation, or to man and God, are based on the interpretation of Imamiyya