The comparsion of modern psychology and psychotherapy with Islamic psychology and psychotherapy

This thesis which is the comparison between the Islamic and contemporary psychology and psychotherapy, considers the advantages, weaknesses and similarities of these different mentioned fields. The aim of this thesis is a realistic look of Islamic attention to human,s psycho-problems, familiarizing the college students and psychologists with Islamic psycholog and helping them for better understanding of the Islamic psychology. Both Islamic and modern viewpoints about psychology have been compered step by step in details. The comparison has been performed as below: 1-Evaluation and comparison of the philosophical and theoretical thoughts of the Islamic and modern psychology, 2-Frame criticizing (including weaknesses and advantages)  of the Islamic and modern psychology and 3-Technical criticizing (including comparison of the preventing, confronting and curing.The thesis is performed by library method. The results of this thesis showes that however the modern psychology and psychotherapy have some advantages and strong stand points, but both cases have some weaknesses as different useful technics in modern psychology in curing different mental and psychological diseases, login spirituality in recent decades, development of physiological research, diagnostic and pharmaceutical and neurological approach, In physiological psychology, Or the development of individual and social psychology studies, etc. The strengths of contemporary psychology, but modern psychology has weaknesses. Flaws in the foundations of anthropology, cosmology, epistemology, values, Ignoring spirituality in some schools of psychology, Lack of belief in life after death, Limited look at the man and his life, Addressing the mental (Means behavior) , Ignoring the metaphysical dimension of human existence, (Spirit and diseases, which emphasize the teachings of Islam) , and etc. The weaknesses of contemporary psychology, despite the strong fundamentals of anthropology, cosmology accurate, correct epistemology, and careful attention to values ​​in Islamic teachings, the strength that we can help them to expand our psychological theory based on Islamic sources. On the other hand, while increasing the effectiveness and efficiency, we solve many problems of contemporary psychology.