{"id":38265,"date":"2023-02-07T12:52:50","date_gmt":"2023-02-07T09:22:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/urd.ac.ir\/?p=38265"},"modified":"2023-05-23T11:13:03","modified_gmt":"2023-05-23T07:43:03","slug":"%da%86%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%84%d8%b2-%d9%be%db%8c-%d9%85%d9%90%d9%84%d9%92%d9%88%db%8c%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/urd.ac.ir\/fa\/38265\/%da%86%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%84%d8%b2-%d9%be%db%8c-%d9%85%d9%90%d9%84%d9%92%d9%88%db%8c%d9%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0686\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0632 \u067e\u06cc. \u0645\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0648\u06cc\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u0628\u06cc\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0634\u06cc\u0639\u0647 \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0631\u062d \u063a\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u060c \u0686\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0632 \u067e\u06cc. \u0645\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0648\u06cc\u0644 (Charles P. Melville) \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0648\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u06f1\u06f0 \u0645\u0647 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f5\u06f1 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06a9\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0648 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0644\u062f \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062c \u0648 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0644\u062f \u062f\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u200c\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc) \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u06cc\u0644\u06cc:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0648\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06af\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u067e\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0648\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062c\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06f1\u06f9\u06f6\u06f9\u2013\u06f1\u06f9\u06f7\u06f2 \u06af\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc (\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc) \u0645\u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0634\u062f \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 (\u06f1\u06f9\u06f7\u06f2\u2013\u06f1\u06f9\u06f7\u06f3) \u06af\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u00ab\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0647\u0641\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u00bb \u062f\u0631 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f7\u06f8 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062c \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u200c\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u063a\u0648\u0644- \u0635\u0641\u0648\u06cc (\u0633\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u0647\u0641\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc) \u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0650 \u0646\u0633\u062e \u062e\u0637\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u06af\u0627\u0647\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n

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\u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u06af\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0645\u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06f1\u06f9\u06f7\u06f4\u2013\u06f1\u06f9\u06f8\u06f2<\/li>\n
  • \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062c\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06f1\u06f9\u06f8\u06f4\u2013\u06f1\u06f9\u06f8\u06f8<\/li>\n
  • \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u067e\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0648\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0632 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f8\u06f5 \u062a\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/li>\n
  • \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f0\u06f8 \u062a\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    • (ed.) Persian Historiography. A History of Persian Literature X, London 2012.<\/li>\n
    • A History of Persian earthquakes, Cambridge 1982 [with N.N. Ambraseys]; reissued in paperback, 2005; pp. 219.<\/li>\n
    • \u201cThe Keshig in Iran: the survival of the royal Mongol Household\u201d, in Linda Komaroff (ed.), Beyond the Legacy of Genghis Khan, Leiden 2006, pp. 135-64.<\/li>\n
    • (Joint ed.) Every Inch a King: Comparative studies on kings and kingship in the ancient and medieval worlds, Leiden 2012 [with L. Mitchell]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u06f1. \u201cBologan Katun\u201d, Encyclopaedia Iranica IV\/4 (1989), pp. 338 9<\/p>\n

      \u06f2. \u201cChobanids\u201d, Encyclopaedia Iranica V\/4 (1991), pp. 496 502 [with A. Zaryab]<\/p>\n

      \u06f3. \u201cCoban\u201d, Encyclopaedia Iranica V\/8 (1992), pp. 875 8<\/p>\n

      \u06f4. \u201cDelsad Katun\u201d, Encyclopaedia Iranica VII\/3 (1995), p. 255<\/p>\n

      \u06f5. \u201cDemasq Kvaja\u201d, Encyclopaedia Iranica VII\/3 (1995), pp. 256 7<\/p>\n

      \u06f6. \u201cSarbadarids\u201d, Encyclopaedia of Islam IX\/1 (1995), pp. 47 9<\/p>\n

      \u06f7. \u201cDoquz Katun\u201d, Encyclopaedia Iranica VII\/5 (1996), pp. 475 6<\/p>\n

      \u06f8. \u201cEbn Esfandiar\u201d, Encyclopaedia Iranica, VIII\/1 (1997), pp. 20 3<\/p>\n

      \u06f9. \u201cEbn al Fuati\u201d, Encyclopaedia Iranica, VIII\/1 (1997), pp. 25 6<\/p>\n

      \u06f1\u06f0. \u201cEbn al Teqtaqa\u201d, Encyclopaedia Iranica VIII\/1 (1997), pp. 58 9<\/p>\n

      \u06f1\u06f1. \u201cAbu\u2019l Fadl \u2018Allami\u201d, \u201cBayhaki\u201d and \u201cal Biruni\u201d, in D.R Woolf (ed.), A Global Encyclopedia of Historical Writing, London and New York 1998, pp. 3, 78, 92.<\/p>\n

      \u06f1\u06f2. \u201cFloods ii. Historical survey\u201d, in Encyclopaedia Iranica X\/1 (1999), pp. 42-3<\/p>\n

      \u06f1\u06f3. \u201cGazan-nama\u201d, in Encyclopaedia Iranica X\/4 (2000), p. 383<\/p>\n

      \u06f1\u06f4. \u201cGiat al Din Mohammad\u201d, in Encyclopaedia Iranica X\/6 (2001), pp. 598-9 [with P. Jackson]<\/p>\n

      \u06f1\u06f5. \u201cZalzala\u201d, in Encyclopaedia of Islam XI\/185-6 (2002), pp. 428-32<\/p>\n

      \u06f1\u06f6. \u201cGreat Britain x. Iranian Studies in Britain: Islamic period\u201d, in Encyclopaedia Iranica XI\/3 (2002), pp. 260-67<\/p>\n

      \u06f1\u06f7. \u201cHafez-e Abru\u201d, in Encyclopaedia Iranica XI\/5 (2003), pp. 507-9 [with M.E. Subtelny]<\/p>\n

      \u06f1\u06f8. \u201cHamd-Allah Mostawfi\u201d, in Encyclopaedia Iranica XI\/6 (2003), pp. 631-4<\/p>\n

      \u06f1\u06f9. \u201cHistoriography iv. Mongol period\u201d, in Encyclopaedia Iranica XII\/4 (2004), pp. 348-56<\/p>\n

      \u06f2\u06f0. \u201cJahangosa-ye Jovayni\u201d, in Encyclopaedia Iranica, XIV\/4 (2008), pp. 378-82<\/p>\n

      \u06f2\u06f1. \u201cJahan Tem\u00fcr\u201d, in Encyclopaedia Iranica, XIV\/4 (2008), pp. 385-6<\/p>\n

      \u06f2\u06f2. \u201cJame\u2018 al-tawarik\u201d, in Encyclopaedia Iranica, XIV\/5 (2008), pp. 462-8<\/p>\n

      \u06f2\u06f3. \u201cJar\u010di\u201d, in Encyclopaedia Iranica, XIV\/6 (2008), pp. 580-81<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      \u0628\u06cc\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc: \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0634\u06cc\u0639\u0647 \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0631\u062d \u063a\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u060c \u0686\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0632 \u067e\u06cc. \u0645\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0648\u06cc\u0644 (Charles P. Melville) \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0648\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u06f1\u06f0 \u0645\u0647 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f5\u06f1 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06a9\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0648 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0644\u062f \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062c \u0648 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0644\u062f \u062f\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u200c\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc) \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0647 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":38266,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4323],"tags":[],"faculties":[54],"class_list":["post-38265","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-4323","faculties-54"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/urd.ac.ir\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38265","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/urd.ac.ir\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/urd.ac.ir\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/urd.ac.ir\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/urd.ac.ir\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38265"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/urd.ac.ir\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38265\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/urd.ac.ir\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/38266"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/urd.ac.ir\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38265"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/urd.ac.ir\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38265"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/urd.ac.ir\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38265"},{"taxonomy":"faculties","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/urd.ac.ir\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/faculties?post=38265"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}