{"id":38204,"date":"2023-02-07T11:44:24","date_gmt":"2023-02-07T08:14:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/urd.ac.ir\/?p=38204"},"modified":"2023-05-23T11:47:57","modified_gmt":"2023-05-23T08:17:57","slug":"%d9%86%db%8c%da%a9%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%af%db%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/urd.ac.ir\/fa\/38204\/%d9%86%db%8c%da%a9%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%af%db%8c\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u062f\u06cc"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0628\u06cc\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u062f\u06cc (Nikki R. Keddie) \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u06f1\u06f9\u06f3\u06f0 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u06af\u0631 \u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u06f3\u06f5 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0641\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0633 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0633 (UCLA) \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0634\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632: \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u062e\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0632\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646. \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0633 \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0641\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u00ab\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646: \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u00bb (\u06f2\u06f0\u06f0\u06f3)\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0632\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0633\u062a. \u06a9\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06f1\u06f9\u06f9\u06f4 \u0648 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f0\u06f3 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0636\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u00ab\u0622\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc \u0647\u0646\u0631 \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u00bb \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u00ab\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647\u00bb \u0628\u0631\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f0\u06f2\u060c \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u00ab\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u00bb \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n

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\u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u062f\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u2022 Women in the Middle East: Past and Present, Princeton University Press, 2007.
    \n\u2022 Modern Iran: Roots and Results of Revolution, Yale University Press, 2003.
    \n\u2022 Qajar Iran and the Rise of Reza Khan. Mazda, Costa Mesa, CA, 1999.
    \n\u2022 Iran and the Muslim World: Resistance and Revolution, Macmillan, London, and New York, New York University (NYU) Press, 1995
    \n\u2022 Roots of Revolution: An Interpretive History of Modern Iran, Yale University Press, 1981.
    \n\u2022 Iran: Religion, Politics and Society, Frank Cass, London, 1980
    \n\u2022 Sayyid Jamal al-Din \u201cal-Afghani\u201d: A Political Biography, University of California Press, Berkeley, 1972.
    \n\u2022 An Islamic Response to Imperialism, University of California Press, 1968.
    \n\u2022 Religion and Rebellion in Iran: The Tobacco Protest of 1891-92, Frank Cass, 1966.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u2022 \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u06cc\u0645 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u061b \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u061b
    \n\u2022 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u06cc \u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u061b \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0633\u060c \u06f1\u06f3\u06f8\u06f8\u061b
    \n\u2022 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0627\u062e\u0627\u0646 (\u06f1\u06f1\u06f7\u06f5 \u2013 \u06f1\u06f3\u06f0\u06f4) :\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u06cc \u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u061b \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0633\u060c \u06f1\u06f3\u06f8\u06f7\u061b
    \n\u2022 \u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u0647 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u06cc: \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0648\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627: \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0648\u062f \u0622\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u061b \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06f1\u06f3\u06f8\u06f7\u061b
    \n\u2022 \u0632\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647: \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062d \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0647.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u0628\u06cc\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc: \u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u062f\u06cc (Nikki R. Keddie) \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u06f1\u06f9\u06f3\u06f0 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u06af\u0631 \u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u06f3\u06f5 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0641\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0633 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0633 (UCLA) \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0634\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632: \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u062e\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0632\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646. \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0633 \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0641\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":38212,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4323],"tags":[],"faculties":[54],"class_list":["post-38204","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-4323","faculties-54"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/urd.ac.ir\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38204","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/urd.ac.ir\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/urd.ac.ir\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/urd.ac.ir\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/urd.ac.ir\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38204"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/urd.ac.ir\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38204\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/urd.ac.ir\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/38212"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/urd.ac.ir\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38204"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/urd.ac.ir\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38204"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/urd.ac.ir\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38204"},{"taxonomy":"faculties","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/urd.ac.ir\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/faculties?post=38204"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}