{"id":38145,"date":"2023-02-07T10:50:45","date_gmt":"2023-02-07T07:20:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/urd.ac.ir\/?p=38145"},"modified":"2023-05-23T11:50:34","modified_gmt":"2023-05-23T08:20:34","slug":"%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%aa-%da%af%d9%84%db%8c%d9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/urd.ac.ir\/fa\/38145\/%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%aa-%da%af%d9%84%db%8c%d9%88\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631\u062a \u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0648"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"biography_tab\" class=\"tab-pane fade in active show\">\n<div class=\"content-box shadow-sm rounded mb-4\">\n<div class=\"p-3\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">\u0628\u06cc\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631\u062a \u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0648 (\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc: Robert M Gleave) \u0631\u0626\u06cc\u0633 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0654 \u0622\u0631\u0627 \u0648 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u062a\u0634\u06cc\u0639 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06a9\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0647 \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0631\u06a9 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06a9\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0686\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0622\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0634\u06cc\u062e \u06cc\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0648\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u00ab\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u00bb \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631\u062a \u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 2009 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 (Scripturalist Islam The History and Doctrines of the Akhbari Shii School ) \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0635 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u061b \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0648 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 2007 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 339 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0635 \u06af\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f1\u06f3\u06f9\u06f6 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0645\u0647\u062f\u06cc \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0638\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631\u062a \u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0648 \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0634\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647 \u0648 9 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0644: \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u062e\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0645: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0645: \u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0642\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f\u06cc.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645: \u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f\u06cc.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0645: \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u0645\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f\u06cc.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u0634\u0645: \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0645: \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u0634\u062a\u0645: \u0633\u0646\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0645: \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631:<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1. Legitimate and Illegitimate Violence in Muslim Thought<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2. Clerical Authority in Shiite Islam<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3. Culture and Learning in the Seminaries of Iraq and Iran<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">4. Shah Abbas and the Shrines of Iran<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">5. The Network of British Researchers and Practitioners in Islamic Law<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">6. Shi\u00ddism and Identity<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">7. translation of Ibn Maytham\u2019s commentary on the Nahj al-Balagha<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">8. Religion and Society in Qajar Iran<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">9.The Akhbari School of Imami Jurisprudence<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u06cc\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u0647 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0648 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: 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